This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. For a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, please consult with a qualified dental professional.
You might think that a little bleeding when you brush or floss is no big deal, but it’s not. In fact, it is one of the first and most common signs of a serious problem, gum disease. When you see bleeding, your body is trying to send you a message that something is wrong. Bleeding gums are not normal.
Why Your Gums Are Bleeding
While minor bleeding can be caused by a few different factors, such as brushing too hard or using an ill-fitting dental appliance, persistent bleeding is a key indicator of gum disease. Bleeding gums should be taken seriously.
The most frequent culprit is plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on and around your teeth and gums. When this plaque is not removed effectively with regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar. This buildup irritates and inflames the gums, leading to a condition called gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more severe form called periodontitis, which can destroy the bone and tissue that support your teeth.
Beyond Plaque, Other Contributing Factors for Gum Bleeding
Gum disease isn’t always the only reason for bleeding gums. Other factors can increase your risk:
| Cause | Description |
| Poor Oral Hygiene | Plaque and tartar buildup under the gum line irritates gums, leading to bleeding. |
| Hormonal Changes | Fluctuations during pregnancy can increase gum sensitivity. |
| Medical Conditions | Conditions like diabetes can make you more susceptible to gum infections. |
| Medications | Certain drugs, such as blood thinners, increase the risk of dental bleeding. |
| Lifestyle Choices | Smoking, vaping, and a poor diet can all contribute to gum health problems. |
| Mouth Injuries | Bleeding can result from eating sharp foods or sports injuries. |
Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis: The Next Steps for Your Dental Health
Understanding the difference between these two stages is crucial for early intervention and good dental health.
| Feature | Gingivitis | Periodontitis |
| Severity | Early, mild stage of gum disease. | Advanced, severe stage of gum disease. |
| Symptoms | Bleeding, red, and swollen gums. | Persistent bleeding, receding gums, chronic bad breath, loose teeth, eventual tooth loss. |
| Damage | Reversible with proper care. | Irreversible damage to the bone and tissue supporting teeth. |
| Treatment | Improved oral hygiene, professional cleaning at the dentist. | Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), surgery. |
When to See a Periodontist in Beverly Hills
Bleeding gums are not normal, and if they are a persistent problem, you should see a periodontist for a professional evaluation. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease. If you notice any of the following, it is time to schedule a dental appointment in Beverly Hills:
- Persistent Bleeding, Gums that bleed regularly when you brush or floss.
- Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums, This indicates gum inflammation.
- Receding Gums, When your gums appear to be pulling away from your teeth.
- Chronic Bad Breath, This can be a sign of bacterial buildup.
- Loose Teeth, A serious sign that the supporting bone structure is compromised.
Ignoring bleeding gums can lead to tooth loss and has even been linked to other serious health issues. Don’t fall for the myth that it’s normal. Your oral health is a vital part of your overall well-being. A periodontist can help you get to the root of the problem and create a personalized plan to restore the health of your gums.
Q&A: Your Top Dental Questions
No. While it’s common, bleeding gums are not a sign of health. Healthy gums should not bleed. Bleeding is a sign of inflammation, which is often caused by plaque buildup.
The most common cause is the buildup of plaque, which can lead to gingivitis. If left untreated, this can progress to periodontitis.
The first step is to improve your dental hygiene by brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and flossing daily. If the bleeding persists for more than a week, you should consult a dentist or a periodontist.
Yes. A diet lacking essential vitamins, particularly Vitamin C, can affect gum health and make them more prone to bleeding.
A dentist or a dentistry professional can perform a thorough examination, provide professional dental cleanings to remove stubborn plaque and tartar, and recommend a personalized treatment plan to restore gum health.
Yes. Smoking and vaping reduce blood flow to the gums, which can make them more susceptible to gum disease and bleeding.
The American Dental Association recommends visiting your dentist for a checkup and professional cleaning at least once every six months to prevent gum disease and other dental issues.
Yes, it is common for pregnant women to experience bleeding gums due to hormonal changes that increase the blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive. This is often referred to as “pregnancy gingivitis.”
While rare, persistent bleeding gums can sometimes be a symptom of more severe conditions like leukemia or certain vitamin deficiencies.
While at-home care is essential, professional dentistry and regular cleanings can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you may have missed, which is crucial for preventing bleeding gums and gum disease.
Your Gums Deserve Attention
Your dental health is an essential part of your overall well-being. Don’t ignore the bleeding. Bleeding gums are not a normal occurrence, and they are your body’s way of signaling a problem that needs professional attention. Taking action now can save you from more serious and complex dental issues down the line, including tooth loss.
As a leading periodontist in Beverly Hills, Dr. Raanan and our team are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care. Learn more about the treatments we offer on our services page. To get to know our dentist and team better, please visit our Meet the Doctor section.
For more information on the causes and prevention of gum disease, you can consult the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
If you are experiencing bleeding gums or have any concerns about your dental health, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with us today.
