Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available to manage and even reverse gum disease.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s typically caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In its early stage, known as gingivitis, the gums become swollen and may bleed. If not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Common symptoms of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
Gum Disease Treatment Options
- Professional Dental Cleaning: The first step in treating gum disease is a professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This helps to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure involves scraping away plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smoothing out rough spots on the tooth root. This helps the gums reattach to the teeth.
- Medications: In some cases, antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses may be prescribed to help control the infection.
- Surgical Treatments: For advanced gum disease, surgical treatments such as flap surgery, bone grafts, or tissue grafts may be necessary to restore the health of the gums and supporting structures.
Preventing Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease is key to maintaining good oral health. Here are some tips to keep your gums healthy:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
- Avoid smoking, as it can increase the risk of gum disease
Gum disease is a serious condition that requires prompt attention and treatment. By maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking professional care, you can effectively manage and prevent gum disease. If you suspect you have gum disease or are experiencing any symptoms, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with Dr. Justin Raanan. Our team is dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help you achieve optimal oral health.
